What must utility companies obtain before installing infrastructure within a right of way?

Utility companies must secure a permit and comply with safety standards before they can install infrastructure within a right of way. This requirement ensures that all installations are conducted in accordance with local, state, and federal regulations, which are designed to protect public safety, the environment, and the integrity of existing infrastructure.

Obtaining a permit typically involves an application process where the utility must demonstrate that their proposed work will not adversely impact the surrounding area or violate any laws. Compliance with safety standards is crucial to ensure that the infrastructure can operate safely and that it meets the guidelines necessary to protect both the utility workers and the general public.

The other options are either not necessarily required for utility installation within a right of way or are not the primary factors in the permitting process. For example, while approval from local residents may be helpful or encouraged, it is not a formal necessity for obtaining the right to install utility infrastructure. Certification from environmental agencies may pertain to specific projects but isn't universally required for all installations. Lastly, while funding from the state government might assist a project, it is not a requirement for obtaining the necessary permissions for installation.